By Jeff Green
Sometimes battles in the
reading wars can be won in the most unlikely of
places.
Sometimes young people who
can't read or who have problems comprehending
what they have read get a second chance.
Read Right, a reading program
developed and marketed by a private,
Shelton-based company of the same name, has shown
remarkable results for youths incarcerated inside
Mission Creek Youth Camp, a state juvenile
facility a couple of miles northwest of Belfair.
And those results could prove
revolutionary in changing the lives of the
youths, helping to lift them up from their
poverty and ignorance and giving them hope for
someday completing their education and landing
jobs.
SO ASTOUNDING were the
gains made by the youths, the results brought
tears to the eyes of Jan Blase, principal at the
Mission Creek School.
"Never have I seen any one
technique move kids so quickly in so critical a
skill. And I think that's what is so astonishing
to me," said Blase, a 24-year veteran
educator at the juvenile facility. "They're
on to something. I'm very impressed," she
noted.
"I'm blown away. I'm
amazed," she said, her voice catching before
she paused a moment to wipe the tears from her
eyes.
It was one of those moments
that stays with you; the raw emotions brought on
by the test scores of some troubled youths. And
the ramifications are staggering.
"THEY HAVE
incredible results. I don't think we can afford
to ignore this," Blase said of Read Right.
"We have the potential to impact every
aspect of these kids' lives."
If they read better and
comprehend better, they listen better and are
more thoughtful, she added.
"Almost every kid that was
in this study is more employable than he was
three months ago," Blase said.
The 18 youths who participated
in the pilot project, whose average age was 16.8
years, gained an average 3.2 grades in reading
and comprehension ability in only 12 weeks. They
came in with an average reading level of just
below the eighth grade. They finished at the
11th-grade level.
"PHENOMENAL, they
really are," Mission Creek Youth Camp
Superintendent Karen Brunson said of the
standardized reading test results. "This
particular program really has the potential to
assist us with the rehabilitation process."
"Most of these kids have
gone to school for 10 or 11 years without
learning to read. Something's wrong with that
picture," said Blase, who speaks with just a
trace of a Mississippi accent and tends to
gesture with her hands to punctuate her points.
"The thing I'm looking for
is increase in reading score. And the few kids
we've tested so far, I'm seeing some pretty
astonishing results. So that's what I'm looking
for," she explained
"I gave Read Right a
really broad range of kids in terms of skill
levels. There are a number of kids who are
special education-identified kids and there are
kids who are not.
"I didn't want them to
realize anything about the kids other than what
their testing showed them, and pretty much that's
what we've done."
BLASE SAID she was
disappointed in the results of the first youth
tested following the 12-week project. The boy did
make some gains, rising from grade 9 to 9.3.
"Could be an attitude
problem. He's a kid with a serious attitude
problem," Blase said. "In talking with
him, he was very happy with his gain. He felt his
gain in reading was much greater than what that
showed and I never shared that with him, because
he was real happy and I didn't want to burst that
bubble."
She admitted she was kind of
worried at that point because he was the first to
be tested.
"The next week we
post-tested four more kids, two of whom came in
as very adequate readers with low comprehension
compared to their decoding skills, compared to
how they could look at a word and tell what that
word was," she said.
"NEITHER ONE of
them made big gains in decoding, but the really
critical thing was looking at their
comprehension. One came in with a comprehension
score of early eighth grade. The other one came
in with a comprehension score of late ninth
grade. They both, on post-testing, topped out the
test on comprehension," which is at grade
level 16.9, fifth year in college.
"The really important
thing to me - I feel real good about both those
kids - either one of them would have survived
without this gift; nice gift to give them,"
Blase said. What excited her was one youth who
came in reading at a grade level of 5.8 and left
two months later reading at grade level 10.1.
"That's remarkable. We gave that kid a gift
that can't be replaced," Blase said.
"The fourth kid that we
tested did not have as big a gain but is still
remarkable for two months. He went from 7.1 to
8.6 in broad reading," she said.
"We aren't going to cure
all these kids' ills by teaching them to
read," Blase said. "There are a lot of
problems. ...But giving them literacy, giving
them the skills they can use to go out there and
make something of their lives is a biggie. You've
got a lot better chance at seeing positive change
with them given these skills than you're ever
going to have without it. Learning is
change."
READ RIGHT focuses on
context, on what the text says. The method ties
into how the brain learns most effectively. The
brain has to be forced into remodeling the old,
ineffective guidance system so it operates
appropriately and produces the desired result,
better reading. A key element to the program is
the skill of the reading tutor.
Inside a windowless room deep
in the basement of a plain, institutional
building at the state juvenile facility,
something bordering on the magical was happening.
A young man sat at a table. His
large hands cradled a book. He was struggling to
read, to read a simple story that some adults
might scoff at for being too childish.
But when you can barely read at
all, and when you're incarcerated in a place like
Mission Creek Youth Camp, any effort like the
young man's is a worthy one. He read aloud,
laboring over each word like a man rolling a huge
rock up a steep hill a step at a time.
THE YOUNG man entered a
pilot reading project at Mission Creek reading at
a first-grade level. He was engrossed in the
book, which happened to be about seeds.
"A flower is a seed,"
he read aloud slowly.
"Good job," said
Jason Campbell, the young man's tutor. "Try
it again now."
As the young man continued with
the story, Campbell alternated with "good
job" and "start again." Once he
said, "That doesn't make sense to me. Try
again."
MINUTES BEFORE, Campbell
led a trio of young men in a critical thinking
session. They sat around the table discussing
short articles they had read. Campbell's
questions probed their understanding of the
readings. He encouraged them to discuss the
meanings of key passages.
The young men didn't always
agree about the passages. But they didn't argue
and they did have to defend their positions.
The young men were part of the
literacy pilot project at Mission Creek that
concluded last month. Two of them talked freely
about their reading progress.
The first youth, 18, was locked
up in April 1997. He was in the ninth grade.
"IT HELPED me. I
wasn't that good a reader before," he said
of the reading project. He admitted he read a
little bit while he was in detention before, but
added, "I never really wanted to."
Now he wants to read because he
wants to get his general educational development
(GED) certificate. And he's thinking of someday
working for his father's electronics company.
He started in the sixth- to
seventh-grade range. Now, he's reading in the
10th- to 11th-grade range.
"I read more and I read
faster," he said. "I just read because
I'm starting to like it now. Because now I can
understand what I'm reading and stuff."
IT WASN'T always that
way for him. "I just never read out
loud," he said.
What happened when a teacher in
class told him it was his turn to read out loud?
"I told them I wouldn't read," he said
with a shrug.
Now, he'd agree to read.
"I guess I'm growing up," he added.
He said his parents think it's
good he's in the reading class.
"MY MOM had me read
to her, so I did. She said, 'Oh, my God, he can
read!'" The experience of reading aloud to
his mom made him feel good. His eyes brightened
and he smiled as he recounted reading aloud to
his mother.
The second young man, 20, took
some classes at Olympic College. He read at a
post-high school level coming into the program,
but didn't always comprehend what he read.
"When I read now I
actually read for meaning and I get the
meaning," he said.
"I had a post-secondary
Read Right test today and they said my reading
comprehension was up four years. I jumped up four
years. It makes me feel good inside.
"WHEN I read
before, I might have seen a book that I liked and
read it, but not caught the meaning of the whole
story, just a lot of different parts that were
important," he said. "And now when I
read a story it's like I get the whole picture, I
get the whole thing in the story. I get the
meaning of the story, what the author's trying to
say.
"I've noticed that I've
been reading more books, too. And I think some of
the old books I've already read I'll probably
read again. For sure there's things I missed out
on," he added.
He thinks the increase in his
ability to comprehend the things he reads will
help him finish school and move on. He wants to
go to college.
"I want to be a
psychologist, a counselor. And that's short-term.
In the long-term, I want to be in law, a
lawyer," he said.
"I didn't feel comfortable
with my reading. I would never have read in front
of a group," he admitted. Now he says he'd
have no problem with it.
"I'D PROBABLY be
dead right now had I not been to institutions.
I'd probably be dead or in some penitentiary. But
I guess this was my wake up call. I know it was,
actually," he said.
Harris Haertel, Mason County's
director of probation services, said he was
impressed with two things: the actual increase in
the juveniles' ability to read and understand
what they read, and the way they expressed how
that made them feel.
They have a vision for what
they can do in the future. And they have hope.
"Hope, that's the key word," Haertel
said.
The literacy pilot project at
Mission Creek was sponsored by a coalition of
civic, business and government groups that joined
together in helping the at-risk youths. They
included: Skookum Rotary, Shelton Rotary, Lacey
Rotary, North Mason Kiwanis, Mission Creek
School, Read Right Systems, Washington State
Juvenile Rehabilitation Administration, Joint
Training Partnership Act and the Carl Perkins
Act.
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