By Colleen Pohlig
YAKIMA HERALD-REPUBLIC
Sunday, November 8, 1998
Union Gap enthusiastically adopts
interactive learning program that uses brain research to help
kids read as smoothly as they talk
UNION GAP - Fifth-grader Justine Kochie
begins reading a passage that starts. "Some people
believe ...." As she stumbles over the words, she is
immediately interrupted by a tutor who asks her to start
again.
And again. And again.
Still struggling, Justine is asked to look
at her tutor and say; "Some people believe ...."
She does it, twice, without a problem.
Her eyes dart back to the text and she
reads it effortlessly, then moves on to the next sentence.
Her tutor, Adrienne Rios, said that's the
goal of the Read Right program: for students to read as
smoothly and fluently as they talk.
In the nationwide sprint to find a cure for
illiteracy, Union Gap schools Superintendent Bob McLaughlin
says he's got it. And other districts are taking note.
"To me, a kid is injured when they
can't read at grade level," McLaughlin said. "Read
Right heals them."
The program, which the district purchased
and uses in grades three through eight, has its roots in the
workplace teaching adults to read. Based on interactive
learning, the program uses brain research that has found a
person learns to do something by building a network in the
brain that guides the action.
The root cause of reading problems is when
the network of nerves in the brain is guiding the reading
action incorrectly, said Read Right founder Dee Tadlock.
"If you have a reading problem, you
have errors in that network and you have to remodel that
network, and that's what Read Right does," she said by
phone from her home in Shelton. "We tell the brain what
it needs to do to read excellently, and then we tell it when
it is reading excellently."
REMODELING THE NETWORK
To fix the reading problems, students work
for 45 minutes a day, five days a week, in small groups of
three with one tutor, who is trained by Read Right employees.
Students read along as they listen with headphones to passages
in a book. As soon as they can read the text to themselves
without stumbling, they signal for the tutor to listen to them
read aloud.
Then, if the student struggles with a word,
the tutor asks him or her to read the entire sentence again
until it can be read smoothly. Instead of having the student
sound out words or point out the exact word, tutors encourage
them to read the whole passage and predict what the word is.
"If the student still can't get it,
then nine out of 10 times it's a new vocabulary word for them
and we teach them what the word is," said Faye Fulton, a
Union Gap teacher who directs the program.
"We want to empower the kids to know
themselves when they are reading excellently," Fulton
said. "We don't want them to always look to us."
Fulton, who was the reading specialist in
the district when Read Right started there in 1996, said she
can't teach reading again any other way.
The traditional ways aren't working for a
lot of kids," she said. "Teachers see so many things
change, and the pendulum is always swinging back and forth.
But this program really works. We have the scores to prove
it."
Union Gap, in its third year using the
program, was the first school district in the state to try
Read Right. The district's elementary students, who have
received an average of 57 hours of head Right tutoring, have
raised their reading skills an average of one grade level.
It's even faster for middle schoolers. On
average, they learn to read in 41 hours of tutoring,
McLaughlin said.
The district uses the Woodcock-Johnson
Reading Test as a pre- and post-measure.
"Our goal is we will have no students
move to the high school unless they are reading at or above
grade level," McLaughlin said.
Last June, of the 52 graduating
eighth-graders at Union Gap, 48 scored at or above grade level
on the reading test. The four others were special-education
students, who also received Read Right tutoring, he said.
In the past, the district moved non-readers
on to high school because they didn't have a successful
program, McLaughlin said.
Most students referred to the program are
at least two grades behind in reading. And the older they are,
the greater the chance they'll be even further behind,
McLaughlin said. The average eighth-grader in the program
reads at a third-grade level, he said.
Students with reading problems are pulled
from their regular reading and Language Arts classes to
receive Read Right tutoring.
WORKPLACE TO CLASSROOM
Dee Tadlock, a former teacher now based in
Shelton, developed the program after her son had problems
learning to read. She researched for three years how the brain
learns, then sat down with her son again. In three months, his
reading problem was gone, she said.
"Obviously what we knew about reading
wasn't working for every child," she said.
She went on to use her methods in the
Monroe School District. In 1991, she started the program at
the Simpson Timber Co. in Shelton after the company invited
her to set up a learning center there for its employees.
The high success rates there - the average
worker unproved a grade level in 10 hours of tutoring - helped
the program branch out to Boeing and Weyerhaeuser, she said.
Since 1991, 81 Read Right learning centers have opened at
industrial centers in the United States, Canada and China.
Tadlock said she focused on the workplace
for the first six years because the teaching techniques for
Read Right were so unusual, "and schools are much more
resistant than most companies."
"We wanted to wait until we could
build a convincing database of success and then we went to
schools," she said.
Today, 19 schools in the state and 12
others across the nation employ Read Right. McLaughlin said he
wishes more school districts would take advantage of the
program.
"This is my 31st year in teaching, and
this is what's keeping me around - seeing all these students
who never thought they could do it read excellently."
Reporter Colleen Pohlig can be reached at 577-7684, or by
e-mail at cpohlig@yakima-herald.com
|